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Grammatical article in English

The () is a grammatical article in English language, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. The is the nearly oftentimes used word in the English linguistic communication; studies and analyses of texts have constitute it to account for seven percent of all printed English-language words.^[1] It is derived from gendered manufactures in Old English which combined in Eye English and now has a single grade used with pronouns of any gender.^[a] The word can be used with both singular and plural nouns, and with a noun that starts with any letter. This is different from many other languages, which have different forms of the definite commodity for dissimilar genders or numbers.

Pronunciation

In most dialects, "the" is pronounced as /ðə/ (with the voiced dental fricative /ð/ followed past a schwa) when followed by a consonant sound, and as /ðiː/ (homophone of pronoun thee) when followed by a vowel audio or used as an emphatic form.^[2]

Modern American and New Zealand English have an increasing tendency to limit usage of /ðiː/ pronunciation and use /ðə/, even before a vowel.^{[3] [4]}

Sometimes the word "the" is pronounced /ðiː/, with stress, to emphasise that something is unique: "he is the practiced", not only "an" adept in a field.

Adverbial

Definite article principles in English are described under "Utilize of manufactures". The, every bit in phrases like "the more than the meliorate", has a distinct origin and etymology and by chance has evolved to be identical to the definite article.^[5]

Article

The and that are common developments from the same Quondam English system. Old English language had a definite article se (in the masculine gender), sēo (feminine), and þæt (neuter). In Centre English, these had all merged into þe, the ancestor of the Modern English give-and-take the.^[6]

Geographic usage

An area in which the use or non-use of the is sometimes problematic is with geographic names:

• notable natural landmarks – rivers, seas, mountain ranges, deserts, isle groups (archipelagoes) and and so on – are by and large used with a "the" definite article (the Rhine, the North Bounding main, the Alps, the Sahara, the Hebrides).
• continents, private islands, administrative units and settlements mostly exercise not take a "the" article (Europe, Jura, Austria (simply the Republic of Austria), Scandinavia, Yorkshire (but the Canton of York), Madrid).
• offset with a common substantive followed past of may take the commodity, equally in the Isle of Wight or the Isle of Portland (compare Christmas Island), same applies to names of institutions: Cambridge University, but the Academy of Cambridge.
• Some place names include an commodity, such as the Bronx, The Oaks, The Stone, The Birches, The Harrow, The Rower, The Swan, The Valley, The Farrington, The Quarter, The Plains, The Dalles, The Forks, The Village, The Village (NJ), The Village (OK), The Villages, The Village at Castle Pines, The Woodlands, The Pas, the Vatican, The Hyde, the West End, the East Finish, The Hague, or the Metropolis of London (but London). Formerly e.chiliad. Bathroom, Devizes or White Plains.^[7]
• generally described atypical names, the North Island (New Zealand) or the Due west State (England), take an article.

Countries and territorial regions are notably mixed, most exclude "the" but there are some that adhere to secondary rules:

• derivations from commonage common nouns such as "kingdom", "commonwealth", "union", etc.: the Central African Democracy, the Dominican Republic, the United states, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Wedlock, the United Arab Emirates, including most country full names:^{[8] [9]} the Czech Democracy (just Czechia), the Russian Federation (simply Russia), the Principality of Monaco (simply Monaco), the Israel (but State of israel) and the Commonwealth of australia (simply Australia).^{[ten] [11] [12]}
• countries in a plural noun: holland, the Falkland Islands, the Faroe Islands, the Cayman Islands, the Philippines, the Comoros, the Maldives, the Seychelles, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and The Bahamas.
• Singular derivations from "isle" or "land" that hold administrative rights – Greenland, England, Christmas Isle and Norfolk Island – exercise not have a "the" definite article.
• derivations from mountain ranges, rivers, deserts, etc., are sometimes used with an article, fifty-fifty for singular, (the Lebanese republic, the Sudan, the Yukon, the Congo).^[xiii] This usage is in decline, The gambia remains recommended whereas use of the Argentine for Argentina is considered old-fashioned. Ukraine is occasionally referred to equally the Ukraine, a usage that was common during the 20th century, but this is considered incorrect and possibly offensive in modern usage.^[14] Sudan (but the Republic of the Sudan) and South Sudan (but the Democracy of Due south Sudan) are written present without the commodity.

Abbreviations

Since "the" is one of the virtually often used words in English, at various times brusque abbreviations for information technology have been found:

• Barred thorn: the earliest abridgement, it is used in manuscripts in the Erstwhile English language linguistic communication. It is the letter þ with a bold horizontal stroke through the ascender, and it represents the word þæt, meaning "the" or "that" (neuter nom. / acc.).
• þͤ and þͭ (þ with a superscript e or t) appear in Middle English language manuscripts for "þe" and "þat" respectively.
• yͤ and yͭ are developed from þͤ and þͭ and appear in Early Modern manuscripts and in print (meet Ye grade).

Occasional proposals have been made by individuals for an abbreviation. In 1916, Legros & Grant included in their classic printers' handbook Typographical Printing-Surfaces, a proposal for a letter similar to Ħ to stand for "Th", thus abbreviating "the" to ħe.^[fifteen]

In Middle English, the (þe) was frequently abbreviated every bit a þ with a small e above it, similar to the abbreviation for that, which was a þ with a small t to a higher place it. During the latter Middle English and Early on Modern English periods, the letter thorn (þ) in its common script, or cursive form, came to resemble a y shape. As a result, the use of a y with an due east above it () every bit an abbreviation became mutual. This tin can withal be seen in reprints of the 1611 edition of the King James Version of the Bible in places such as Romans 15:29, or in the Mayflower Compact. Historically, the article was never pronounced with a y audio, even when then written.

The give-and-take "The" itself, capitalised, is used as an abridgement in Commonwealth countries for the honorific championship "The Right Honourable", every bit in e.yard. "The Earl Mountbatten of Burma", curt for "The Right Honourable Earl Mountbatten of Burma", or "The Prince Charles".^[xvi]

References

1. ^ Norvig, Peter. "English Letter Frequency Counts: Mayzner Revisited".
2. ^ "the – definition". Merriam Webster Online Dictionary.
3. ^ Ladefoged, Peter; Johnson, Keith (2010). A Course in Phonetics (6th ed.). Boston: Wadsworth. p. 110.
4. ^ Hay, Jennifer (2008). New Zealand English language . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 44.
5. ^ "the, adv.1." OED Online. Oxford Academy Press, March 2016. Web. xi March 2016.
6. ^ "The and That Etymologies". Online Etymology Dictionary . Retrieved eighteen June 2015.
7. ^ "Why is it called The Hague?".
8. ^ "Countries: Designations and abbreviations to use".
9. ^ "FAO Country Profiles". www.fao.org.
10. ^ "Using 'the' with the Names of Countries".
11. ^ "List of Countries, Territories and Currencies".
12. ^ "UNGEGN Globe Geographical Names".
13. ^ Swan, Michael How English Works, p. 25
14. ^ Ukraine or "the Ukraine"? by Andrew Gregorovich, infoukes.com
15. ^ "Missed Opportunity for Ligatures".
16. ^ 'The Prefix "The"'. In Titles and Forms of Address, 21st ed., pp. 8–9. A & C Black, London, 2002.

Notes

1. ^ masculine, feminine, or neuter.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The

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